“Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.”
~
Winston Churchill~
The operation on Malala Yousafzai, a campaigner for girls' rights, went well,
her father told the BBC.
The attack sparked outrage among many Pakistanis, who gathered in several
cities for anti-Taliban protests and held prayers for the girl's recovery.
The militants said they targeted her because she "promoted secularism".
A spokesman for the Islamist militant group, Ehsanullah Ehsan, told BBC Urdu
on Tuesday she would not be spared if she survived.
The BBC's Aleem Maqbool in Islamabad says the authorities will now have to
consider how to protect the girl.
He says her family never thought about getting security because they just did
not think that militants would stoop so low as to target her.
Two other girls were injured in Tuesday's attack, one of whom remained in a
critical condition on Wednesday.
'Icon of
courage'
Malala Yousafzai came to public attention in 2009 by
writing a diary for BBC
Urdu about life under Taliban militants who had taken control of the
valley.
The group captured the Swat Valley in late 2007 and
remained in de facto control until they were driven out by Pakistani military
forces during an offensive in 2009.
While in power they closed girls' schools, promulgated Islamic law and
introduced measures such as banning the playing of music in cars.
Malala Yousafzai's brother, Mubashir Hussain, told the BBC that the militants
were "cruel, brutal people" and urged all Pakistanis to condemn them.
Pakistani politicians led by the president and prime minister condemned the
shooting, which the US state department has called barbaric and cowardly.
President Asif Ali Zardari said the attack would not shake Pakistan's resolve
to fight Islamist militants or the government's determination to support women's
education.
Army chief Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani visited Malala in hospital on Wednesday
and said the Taliban had "failed to grasp that she is not only an individual,
but an icon of courage".
Thousands of people around the world have sent the teenage campaigner
messages of support via social media.
Teachers and students condemn the attack on Malala
Yousafzai
Schools in the Swat Valley closed on Wednesday in protest at the attack, and
schoolchildren in other parts of the country prayed for the girl's recovery.
Protests were held in Peshawar, Multan and in Malala's hometown of Mingora,
and another rally was expected in Lahore.
Late on Tuesday, she was flown from Mingora, where the attack happened, to
the city of Peshawar, 150km (95 miles) away, for surgery.
Doctors in Peshawar operated on her for hours before managing to remove the
bullet early on Wednesday.
"The operation went well, now she is ok and the swelling is down," her
father, Ziaudin Yousafzai, told BBC Pashto.
"Please pray for her, the next 24 to 48 hours are very important. Doctors are
saying we don't need to shift her. It's good for her to be here now."
A medically equipped plane had been placed on standby at Peshawar airport as
medical experts tried to determine whether she would need further treatment
overseas.
Police said they had arrested more than 40 people in the area, but all were
later released on bail.
Correspondents say the arrests are part of a routine, and even the police do
not believe they have found the attackers.
"At that time some of us would go to school in plain
clothes, not in school uniform, just to pretend we are not students, and we hid
our books under our shawls”
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai earned the admiration of many across
Pakistan for her courage in speaking out about life under the rule of Taliban
militants, correspondents say.
She was just 11 when she started her diary, two years after the Taliban took
over the Swat Valley and ordered girls' schools to close.
Writing under the pen-name Gul Makai for BBC Urdu, she exposed the suffering
caused by the militants.
Her identity emerged after the Taliban were driven out of Swat. She later won
a national award for bravery and was nominated for an international children's
peace award.
Since the Taliban were ejected, there have been isolated militant attacks in
Swat but the region has largely remained stable and many of the thousands of
people who fled during the Taliban years have returned.
Even if Malala Yousafzai survives, life is not going to be the same for her
and her family. No place in Pakistan is safe for people targeted by militant
groups. She may have to live under state security or in asylum abroad. In either
case, her life and her ability to campaign for girls' education in north-western
Pakistan will be severely limited.
Malala Yousafzai rose to fame because of her innocent but courageous desire
to attend school, which translated into a one-girl campaign of resistance when
Taliban captured Swat valley in 2009 and ordered girls' schools closed. Several
hundred in Swat and neighbouring Bajaur and Mohmand were destroyed. Only a few
in urban areas have been rebuilt.
The government's inability to rebuild is matched by its ambivalence towards
the Taliban, which has enabled them to carry out acts of sabotage with impunity.
The question is, will it change now? The attempt on Malala Yousafzai's life has
shocked and angered the nation, and reports from parliament suggest a wider
anti-Taliban consensus might be in the works - something Pakistan's fractious
politicians have rarely achieved before.
M Ilyas Khan BBC News,
Islamabad
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19893309